Reformation of the Bhikkhusangha: Pandaka and the Bhikkhunisangha
Rouslan Stormoen Anway my take on pandaka is close to this > “Those who like men but dissimulate the fact maintain a manly appearance and earn their living as barbers or masseurs.” ( Kama Sutra 2.9.6) As I see it, the spirit of the rule is that men who like men and maintain masculine appearance shouldn't be ordained because like ubhatovyanjañaka this group would have attraction to a fellow monk. There is only an exception in the allowance for those male monks "in whom appear female characteristics" to live with the nuns essentially. I assume these feminine presenting monks who would have attraction to fellow monks and the allowance is to avoid expulsion. Now I think there is an interesting angle in that if monks in whom appear female characteristics were to "go live with the nuns" - it would legitimize the bhikkhunisangha and nobody would argue against them ordaining new bhikkhunis. As I see it, nowadays for a civilized institution entrusted with raising chil